65 years ago today Royal Air force Bomber Command carried out an attack on the German city of Dresden.
Over 700 British aircraft were involved in the raid which was followed up on the next 2 days by further attacks by the United States 8th Army Air Force.
The impact was devastating - the firestorm caused by the incendiary bombs killed many thousands of people and the architecturally beautiful city was almost completely destroyed.
Aerial photographs of the city after the attack are available
here.
This air raid has been incredibly controversial in the post war years and debate has raged between those who consider it to be an allied war crime and those who argue that Dresden was a valid military / industrial target.
To me the only thing that makes Dresden different to the countless other cities bombed by both sides - London, Coventry, Berlin, Hamburg etc etc - was the proximity to the end of the European war.
Germany was at the point of collapse by February 1945 and one does wonder if this type of attack could really be considered a strategic necessity?
The raid on Dresden has, to some extent, overshadowed the role and the sacrifice of the young men who fought in RAF Bomber Command during World War 2.
55,000 Bomber Command aircrew were killed (roughly 44% of all those engaged) between 1939 and 1945 with an additional 8,400 wounded and 9,800 captured as prisoners of war.
Many people have questioned the importance, impact and the morality of the strategic bombing of Germany.
A cogent argument supporting the air campaign was presented by Albert Speer, the Nazi governments munitions minister, who said
"The real importance of the air war consisted in the fact that it opened a second front long before the invasion in Europe . . . Defence against air attacks required the production of thousands of anti-aircraft guns, the stockpiling of tremendous quantities of ammunition all over the country, and holding in readiness hundreds of thousands of soldiers, who in addition had to stay in position by their guns, often totally inactive, for months at a time . . . No one has yet seen that this was the greatest lost battle on the German side"
Whilst researching this I was amazed to find out that there currently isn't an official memorial to the brave men of Bomber Command anywhere in the UK.
This is a national disgrace.
There are plans to create a permanent memorial in Green Park in Central London - this is long overdue and the
Bomber Command Association is still actively collecting funds for this.
